9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-46295
Apache Commons Text Command Injection Vulnerability
Description

Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 16, 2025, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 18, 2025, 3:08 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-46295 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Claris filemaker_server
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update Apache Commons Text to version 1.10.0 or later to fix interpolation issues.
  • Update Apache Commons Text library to version 1.10.0 or later.
  • Review and sanitize all user-supplied input for interpolation.
  • Disable unnecessary interpolators in the configuration.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-46295 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-46295.

URL Resource
https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059&language=en_US
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-46295 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-46295 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Python

Updated: 2 days, 3 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 20, 2025, 12:39 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-46295 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
Cybersecurity Weekly Recap – PornHub Breach, Cisco 0-Day, Amazon Detains DPRK IT Worker, and more

In a week that revealed the flaws in digital trust, cybersecurity headlines were filled with high-profile breaches, zero-day exploits, and bold nation-state espionage. Attackers claimed to have swiped ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 21, 2025 (13 hours, 37 minutes ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Critical Apache Commons Text Vulnerability Enables Remote Code Execution Attacks

A newly disclosed security flaw in Apache Commons Text, tracked as CVE-2025-46295, has been identified as a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. That could allow attackers to compromise systems ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 18, 2025 (3 days, 18 hours ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Ink Dragon’s Global Mesh: How Chinese Spies Turn Compromised Government Servers into C2 Relay Nodes

A sophisticated Chinese cyber-espionage group is rewriting the rules of persistence, turning compromised government servers into a living, breathing command network. A new report from Check Point Rese ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 18, 2025 (4 days, 3 hours ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
CVE-2025-46295 (CVSS 9.8): Critical Apache Commons Text Flaw Risks Total Server Takeover

A critical vulnerability has been fixed in Apache Commons Text, a ubiquitous Java library used for text manipulation, preventing what could have been a widespread remote code execution (RCE) crisis. T ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 18, 2025 (4 days, 3 hours ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-46295 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Dec. 16, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-94
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 16, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4.
    Added Reference https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059&language=en_US
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact